嗜酸粒细胞英文

嗜酸性粒细胞疾病

Mary Territo

, MD, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

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有时,嗜酸性粒细胞会引起某些器官发炎并由此出现症状。

嗜酸性粒细胞通常占循环白细胞的 7% 以下(每微升血液含 100 至 500 个嗜酸性粒细胞 [0.1 至 0.5 × 109 个细胞/升])。

嗜酸性粒细胞数目低

嗜酸性粒细胞数目低通常因为其他原因检查全血细胞计数时偶然发现。

对因治疗可使嗜酸性粒细胞数目恢复正常。

嗜酸性粒细胞数目高

嗜酸性粒细胞数目高(称为嗜酸粒细胞增多症或嗜酸粒细胞增多)的最常见原因

  • 过敏性疾病

  • 寄生虫感染

  • 某些癌症

如果嗜酸性粒细胞数目只是略微升高,人们通常没有症状,血液中嗜酸性粒细胞数目高在因为其他原因进行全血计数检查时才被发现。但有时,特别是当嗜酸性粒细胞计数非常高时,嗜酸性粒细胞数目增加会使组织发炎并引起器官损伤。心脏、肺、皮肤和神经系统最常受到影响,但任何器官都可能受损。

  • 嗜酸性粒细胞性心肌病(心脏)

  • 嗜酸性粒细胞性结肠炎(大肠)

  • 嗜酸性粒细胞性肠炎(小肠)

  • 嗜酸性粒细胞性胃炎(胃)

通常,首先会针对患者症状的最常见病因进行检查和治疗。例如,患者可能会接受感染检查,甚至在未发现感染的情况下也需使用抗生素。如果患者在治疗后仍有症状,医生通常会采集一份组织样本进行检查(活检),这会显示受影响器官内嗜酸性粒细胞的情况。

这些疾病的治疗方案大多包括口服皮质类固醇。

高嗜酸性粒细胞综合征

高嗜酸性粒细胞综合征是一种不常见的疾病,嗜酸性粒细胞数目在无明确原因的情况下增至 1500 个细胞/微升以上(1.5 × 109 个细胞/升以上),并持续超过 6 个月。有些人存在某种罕见的染色体疾病。

症状可包括体重下降、发烧、盗汗、疲劳、咳嗽、胸痛、肿胀、胃痛、皮疹、疼痛、虚弱、意识模糊和昏迷。该综合征的其他症状取决于受损的器官。

如果对存在这些症状的患者反复进行血液检查均提示嗜酸性粒细胞数目持续增加,则要怀疑该综合征。如果医生确定嗜酸性粒细胞增多症不是由寄生虫感染、过敏反应或其他可诊断的疾病所致并且活检显示器官内有嗜酸性粒细胞,则可以确诊。

如果不治疗,本综合征的患者一般有 80% 以上在两年内死亡,如果治疗,80% 以上能够生存。心脏损害是死亡的主要原因。部分患者不需要治疗,只需密切观察 3 至 6 个月即可,但大多数患者需要接受泼尼松、羟基脲或化疗药物治疗。

注: 此为家庭版。 医生: 点击此处进入专业版

嗜酸粒细胞英文

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嗜酸粒细胞英文

嗜酸性 电子密度低的膜包分泌 可能是造成螫伤剧痛及全身症状的关键因素。

actazool.org

actazool.org

The results suggest that the substances in the

[...] membrane-coated, electron-lucent granules in eosinophilic cells may be the key factor [...]

in the envenomation by Stingrays.

actazool.org

actazool.org

在肾的发育过程中,尚可观察 嗜酸性 似头肾组织的细胞团。

actazool.org

actazool.org

Acidophilic cells and head kidney like tissue [...]

were found during the development of the embryonic kidney.

actazool.org

actazool.org

當免疫活性 B

[...] 淋巴細胞因暴露於過敏原而受到刺激後,會產 生過敏原特異性 IgE 抗體,後者會與肥細胞 細胞 受體結 合。

hcdiagnostics.com

hcdiagnostics.com

When immunocompetent B lymphocyte cells are stimulated by exposure to an antigen

[...]

(allergen), they may produce allergen-specific IgE antibodies which

[...] bind to receptors on mast cells and basophilic leukocytes.

hcdiagnostics.com

hcdiagnostics.com

透明種保細胞 分和形成膠原蛋白和 的重要成分,以確保緊緻度和適當地支持表皮細胞。

ainhoacosmetics.com.hk

ainhoacosmetics.com.hk

Hyaluronic Acid is an important ingredient for retaining extra cellular moisture and forming [...]

collagen and elastin fibers,

[...]

ensuring firmness and appropriate support of the epidermal cells.

ainhoacosmetics.com.hk

ainhoacosmetics.com.hk

结果表明:在外周血细胞中可区分出红细胞、单核细胞、大淋巴细胞、小淋巴 性粒 血栓 性粒 特殊颗粒包括A、B、C三型;嗜 性粒 Ⅰ型粒细胞(内含A、B、C三种特殊颗粒)、Ⅱ型粒细胞(内含A型和C型两种特殊颗粒)和Ⅲ型粒细胞(内含C型特殊颗粒)。

actazool.org

actazool.org

The ultrastructural study revealed that the neutrophils include three types of cells according to their special granules(A,B and C special granules):type Ⅰ(included A,B and C special granules)、type Ⅱ(included A and C special granules)and type Ⅲ(included C special granules).

actazool.org

actazool.org

全反式維氧化砷亦用於治療 粒細胞 病。

hksh.com

hksh.com

All-trans retinoic acid and arsenic trioxide are used to treat acute promyelocytic [...]

leukaemia.

hksh.com

hksh.com

傳統的中醫詮釋,米糠可補中益氣、養心貯神;在營養上,其不飽和脂肪酸含量高達80%以上,並含高量維生素A、D、E、K、植物醇、膳食纖維、胺基酸與礦物質等,對體內提升高密度膽固醇(HDL-C),並抗氧化、促進心血管代謝等都有所助益,所以在國外文獻上米糠油又稱為「心臟油」,主要是米糠油中含有80%以上的不飽和脂肪酸及72%高濃度之中性洗劑纖維(Neutral detergent fiber),該纖維定義主要是以中性洗劑就能將植 細胞 的木質素、纖維素溶出,不需 酸性 (Acid detergent)。

cy-nec.idv.tw

cy-nec.idv.tw

Traditional Chinese medicine is annotated, benefit is angry, nourish heart to store the god in the rice bran can be mended; On nutrition, unrighted acid its content up to 80% more than, and height content support the family plain A, D, E, K, plant alcohol, sour and mineral substance,etc., Dr.eye: fibre of meal and base of amine, to improving the high density cholesterol (HDL-C) in the body ,And anti-oxidant, promote cardiovascular supersession,etc. Dr.eye: to all benefit to some extent, so the rice bran oil is also called ' the heart oil ' on documents abroad, mainly contain 80% in rice bran oil The above-mentioned unrighted acid and neutral lotion fibre of high thickness 72% (Neutral detergent fiber) ,This fibre is defined mainly can

[...]

dissolve out plant lignin,

[...] cellulose in the cell wall with the neutral lotion, do not need to depend on the acid lotion (Acid detergent) .

cy-nec.idv.tw

cy-nec.idv.tw

娇韵诗研究中心发现,番泻叶富含苯 黄酮及 一种理想的保护剂,能保护 在阳光曝晒下免受损害( 线 DN A)。

clarinsusa.com

clarinsusa.com

Clarins Research discovered that Senna

[...]

leaves contain high

[...] levels of phenol acids, flavonoids and tannins, making them ideal protectors against damage to cell structure during sun exposure (cell nucleus and mitochondrion DNA) .

clarinsusa.com

clarinsusa.com

患嚴重地中海貧血病或輸血依賴合併有鐵超負荷的病人,因 嚴重副作用,包括嚴重過敏、骨發育不良、骨壞死球減少粒細胞 ,而不能繼續使用除鐵胺及除鐵 酮。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

Patients with Thalassaemia major or transfusion-dependent patients with iron overload fail Desferrioxamine and Deferiprone due to significant side effects including severe allergy/bony dysplasia/osteonecrosis/neutropenia/agranulocytos is.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

馬里蘭州,博薩斯達 2012年1月24日電:全美癌症研究基金會今日宣布:將第七屆聖• 喬奇癌症研究創新成就獎授予王振義博士和陳竺博士,以表彰他們在 粒細胞 病(APL)的研究上所取得的原創性成果及在該研究基礎上發展的治療APL的全新療法。

afcr.org.hk

afcr.org.hk

(BETHESDA, Maryland, January 24, 2012) - NFCR announced today that Dr. Zhen-Yi Wang and Dr. Zhu Chen have been awarded the 7th Annual Szent-Györgyi Prize for Progress in Cancer Research for their innovative research that led to the successful development of a new therapeutic approach to acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL).

afcr.org.hk

afcr.org.hk

嗜酸性 电子密度低的膜包分泌 近表面的细胞内 融合;表层细胞核消失,胞质充满融合的颗粒,游离面侧的胞膜呈角质样增厚。

actazool.org

actazool.org

The superficial cell were flat which cytoplasm were filled with fused venom granules and degenerating mitochondria.

actazool.org

actazool.org

血栓细胞体积最小性粒 最大;淋巴细胞数目最多 性粒 最少。

actazool.org

actazool.org

The size of thrombocyte was the smallest while that of the

[...]

neutrophil was the

[...] largest and the number of neutrophils was the least while that of lymphocytes was the most in the blood cells.

actazool.org

actazool.org

尿液中白细胞介素-18 (IL-18)的水平高以及白蛋白/肌酐比值(ACR)高使患者遭遇持续性AKI的风险增加了两倍, 性粒 酶相关脂质运载蛋白(NGAL)的血液水平高使他们的风险增加了六倍有余。

china.labmedica.com

china.labmedica.com

High urinary interleukin-18 (IL-18) and the albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) increased patients' risk of experiencing persistent AKI by approximately three-fold, while high blood levels of a protein called neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) increased their risk by more than seven-fold.

labmedica.com

labmedica.com

E. 麩胺醯胺 麩胺醯胺為人體中含量最多的胺基酸,為構成骨骼肌肉中超過6 0% 細胞

herbalifenutritioninstitute.com

herbalifenutritioninstitute.com

Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid in the body, and constitutes more than 60

[...] percent of the free intracellular amino acids in skeletal muscle.

herbalifenutritioninstitute.com

herbalifenutritioninstitute.com

由於二氧 化硫是形成 先驅物質,我們預計大 氣 中 的可吸入懸浮粒子及微細懸浮粒子的水平一 [...]

般 亦 會 下 降。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

is the precursor for the

[...] formation of fine sulphate particles, a general reduction [...]

of the ambient respirable and fine suspended

[...]

particulates levels would also be expected.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

分别用荧光分光光度法、激光共聚焦扫描显微镜分析原卟啉 Ⅸ在肿瘤细胞内的积聚、定位情况;利用台盼蓝拒染法测定聚焦超声激活原卟啉 Ⅸ对细胞存活率的影响;透射电镜观察细胞的超微结构变化;罗丹明123检测 线 电位变化;2′,7′-二氯荧光黄双 2′,7′- dichlorodihydrofluorescin diacetate, DCFH-DA)检测Reactive oxygen species, ROS)水平;硫代巴比 测细胞膜脂质过氧化水平的变化。

actazool.org

actazool.org

Mitochondrial membrane

[...] potential(MMP), intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, and the level of lipid peroxidation were determined by Rhodamine 123, 2′,7′- dichlorodihydrofluorescin diacetate (DCFH-DA) and thiobarbituric acid reaction method respectively.

actazool.org

actazool.org

小鼠淋巴細胞 突變測試結果全部呈酵母和其他類別哺乳動細胞 試結果則各有不同。

cfs.gov.hk

cfs.gov.hk

The results of assays for point mutations were uniformly negative for mouse lymphoma cells, while assays in bacterial, yeast and other types of mammalian cells produced variable [...]

results.

cfs.gov.hk

cfs.gov.hk

局長提供的補充資料顯示,含有該等物質的藥物分別用於 治療粒細胞 病及cryopyrin相關周期性綜合症。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

The supplementary information provided by the Secretary suggests that drugs containing the Substances are administered for the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia and cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes respectively.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

在胚胎期肝脏发育过程中可见不同发育时期的红 嗜酸性

actazool.org

actazool.org

In the embryonic liver, the hemopoietic stem cells were observed in the vitelline vein and other blood vessels near the liver diverticulum and also in the hepatic sinusoids of peripheral parts of the hepatic diverticulum.

actazool.org

actazool.org

近年来还采取了 B(乙)型流菌疫苗和非 咳疫苗(非)。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

The HIB (haemofilus influenza)

[...] vaccine and acellular whooping cough vaccine (instead of a cellular vaccine) have been taken into use in the [...]

recent years.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

Hydrolite® (高效水氧精華):強效激活肌膚的玻 尿 細胞 及更生肌膚水油脂的平衡。

hk.eternal.hk

hk.eternal.hk

Hydrolite®: activating

[...] skin's hyaluronic acid for enhancing hydration of skin cells and improving [...]

oil and water balance in skin.

hk.eternal.hk

hk.eternal.hk

委员会强烈建议缔约国为国际公认防止注 之间传染的措 施,特别是利用美沙酮和 诺非替代类罂粟碱疗法,以及针头和针筒交换 方案,提供明确的法律理由及其它支持。

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

The Committee strongly recommends the State party to provide clear legal grounds and other support for the internationally recognized measures for HIV prevention among injecting drug users, in particular the opioid substitution therapy with use of methadone and buprenorphine, as well as needle and syringe, and overdose prevention programmes.

daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

最近的研究表明,HOWARU® Protect嗜酸菌 NCFM® 和乳双歧杆菌 Bi-07 的独特组合)可增强免疫系统的健康。

dupont.cn

dupont.cn

Recent studies support the immune health benefits of Howaru® Protect, a unique combination of Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM® and Bifidobacterium lactis Bi-07.

www2.dupont.com

www2.dupont.com

適用於治療以下骨髓增生異常綜合 症亞型的患者:難治性貧血或難治 性貧血伴環狀鐵粒細胞(有中 性血細胞減少症或血小板減少症或 需要輸血)、原始細胞增多型難治性 貧血、轉化中的原始細胞增多型難 治性貧血,以及性粒細胞 病。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

(阿紮胞苷; 其鹽類) Part I,

[...] First and Third Schedules poison 第一部附表一 及三毒藥 Indicated for treatment of patients with the following myelodysplastic syndrome subtypes: refractory anemia or refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts (if accompanied by neutropenia or thrombocytopenia or requiring transfusions), refractory anemia with excess blasts, refractory [...]

anemia with excess blasts in transformation, and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

嗜性 毒包膜糖蛋白gp120识别特定 受体的能力决定 [2] 。

labome.cn

labome.cn

Viral tropism is determined by recognition of specific cellular receptors by the viral envelope glycoprotein gp120 [2] .

labome.com

labome.com

传染性单核细胞增多症依据患者症状和全血细胞计数(CBC)、传染性单核 症试验 检测)结果得出诊断。

labtestsonline.org.cn

labtestsonline.org.cn

Patients with glandular fever are diagnosed by their symptoms and the findings of a full blood count (FBC) and a Monospot test (which tests for a heterophile antibody).

labtestsonline.org.uk

labtestsonline.org.uk

消化腺由消化

actazool.org

actazool.org

The gland consists of two types of

[...] cells, digestive cells and basophilic cells.

actazool.org

actazool.org

在 “本港”之前加上“鑒於”;在“日趨惡化,”之後加上“尤其在二氧 化硫及 排放方面,”;在 “資助等;”之後刪除“及 [...]

”; 及在緊接句號之前加上“; (八 ) 在啟德發展區以外,廣泛推廣應用 區域供冷系統,以便提高能源效益,達致減排效果;及(九

[...]

) 改善 城市規劃及設計,以改善市區的空氣流通,減少空氣污染物於市 區積聚,例如加快檢討各區的《分區計劃大綱圖》以修訂規劃參 數、制 訂 ‘空氣流通目標’、研究將‘空氣流通評估’和 ‘空氣流通指引’ 訂為法定要求,以加強規範私人發展項目對周邊環境的影響”。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

To add ", as" after "That"; to add "particularly

[...]

regarding the emission of sulphur

[...] dioxide and fine suspended particulates," after "the [...]

day,"; to delete "and" after "under

[...]

the schemes;"; and to add "; (h) in areas other than the Kai Tak Development Area, widely promote the use of district cooling system to enhance energy efficiency and achieve emission reduction; and (i) improve town planning and urban design to improve air ventilation and reduce the accumulation of air pollutants in urban areas, such as expediting the review of the Outline Zoning Plans of various districts to revise the planning parameters, formulating 'air ventilation objectives', studying making 'air ventilation assessment' and 'air ventilation guidelines' statutory requirements, so as to strengthen the regulation of the impact of private developments on the surrounding environment" immediately before the full stop.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

此 外 , 最近曾 有 風 聲放出 , 說 有數項 計 劃 可 能 會 在 未 來 半 年 至 9 個 月 內 進 行 , 但要注 意 的是,土 發

[...]

在 97、 98 年所宣 布 的 25 項

[...] 計 劃,已 經 花了數年時間來完成,如 果 現 時 仍 不 開 始 這 些 工 程 而只選 擇 一些小型 的 ( 正所謂細細粒 易 食”的),或 利 潤 較 多、可 的工程 來進行 , 又 或 還 是 沿 用以前這樣 的 心 態 , 便 不 應 該 了 ;以前沒有辦法,因為法例規限 [...]

某 些 工 程 是 不 能 進 行 的 。

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

In addition, there are rumours recently that some of the projects will be carried out in six to nine months' time. But it should be noted that the 25 projects announced by the LDC in 1997 and 1998 will take a

[...]

few years to complete

[...] and if we do not commence these projects and choose to carry out only those small and easy projects, or those which can bring more profits or with greater [...]

flexibility, or

[...]

if we stick to the previous mentality, that will do us no good.

legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

Alex Matter是癌症靶向療法之父,”中國衛生部部長、第七屆聖•

[...]

喬奇癌症研究創新成就獎獲獎者、第八屆聖•

[...] 喬奇癌症研究創新成就獎遴選委員會主席陳竺博士稱:“Matter博士在推動生物製藥公司、科研院校和醫院之間的協同與合作方面表現出的強大的領導能力,不僅改變了我們治療 性粒細胞 病的方法,也改變了我們開發新型抗癌藥物的基本理念。

afcr.org.hk

afcr.org.hk

Alex Matter is the father of targeted cancer [...]

therapies,” said Chinese Minister of Health, Zhu Chen, M.D., Ph.

afcr.org.hk

afcr.org.hk