Menieres disease什么意思？

angina pectoris, varicose, cardio-pulmonary disorders; influenza/common cold, chronic cough, asthma, eczema, bronchitis, hay fever, rhinitis and sinusitis; bad breath, constipation/diarrhoea, anorexia/obsessive eating, irritative bowel syndrome (IBS) and weight control( loss and gain); oedema, cystitis, nocturnal enuresis, stranguria, prostatitis and renal disorders; dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, irregular period, sexual vitality, infertility and menopause syndrome; sports induced muscular pain, lumbago osteoarthritis, sciatica, gout, shoulder and neck pain, frozen shoulder, tennis elbow and golfer's elbow; he also specializes in depression, anxiety, nervousness/restless and anger management; side effect and recuperation management after cancer treatments.

擅長治療：頭痛，偏頭痛，神經痛 ，美 尼爾氏 症； 心律 失常，血管硬化，高血壓，高血脂，冠心病； [...]

傷風感冒，慢性咳嗽，哮喘，濕疹，氣管炎，花粉症，鼻炎，鼻窦炎；口臭，胃液倒流，腹瀉便秘，厭食或消饑善食，胃痛，腹痛，瘦身減肥或增重； 水腫，膀胱炎，前列腺炎；

痛經，月經不調，性功能障礙，不孕不育，婦女更年期症狀；運動引起的身體疼痛，腰酸無力，腰骶痛，風濕關節炎，坐骨神經痛，痛風，頸背痛，五十肩，網球肘和高爾夫球肘等； 此外，對治療抑郁，焦慮，神經緊張，煩躁易怒及癌症病人化療或電療其間之毒副反應舒緩和療後身體調理有獨到見解。

The increase in chronic conditions in middle- and low-income

中低收入国家慢性病的增加尤其令人棘手，因为在这些国家中，有许多国家的急 性传染病、孕产妇疾病和营 养不良症的 发 病率 仍然 很高。

In the area of health, child and maternal mortality rates and

major health threats, such as tuberculosis and

under control in recent years.

[...] 方面，近年来，儿童死亡率和产妇死亡率以及主要的卫生问题，如结 核 病和 其它 传染性 疾病 都得到控制。

Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor,

as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture.

为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和 应对 病虫 害 和 疾病的 爆发 ；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造 成 的食 物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行 预 防、 预警 、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。

Some conferences and seminars held at the

在国家一级举办了下列与特殊疾病有 关的 一些 会议和研讨会：与地中海贫血 病国际联合 会合办的地中海贫血病患者的牙病问题会议(2008 年 6 月，德黑兰)、 肺癌治疗新发现(2008 年 6 月，德黑兰)、糖尿病治疗新发现(2008 年 4 月，德黑 兰)、管理特殊疾病患者的治疗费用(2007 年 11 月，德黑兰)、糖尿病研讨会(2007 年 4 月，德黑兰)、诊断和治疗特殊疾病新 发现 (2006 年 11 月，德黑兰)、糖尿病 中的心脑血管疾病(2008 年 8 月，德黑兰)，以及遗传病高级诊断国 际讲习班(2007 年 3 月，德黑兰)。

At a minimum, children are entitled to a package of basic social services that includes high-quality health care, adequate food, housing, safe drinking water and sanitation and primary

education, so that they can grow to their full

illiteracy and other deprivations.

至 少，儿童有权获得一套基本的社会服务，其中包括高质量的医疗保健、充足的食

According to studies performed in Hong Kong and reported in the World Health Organization (WHO) workshop, patient clinical profiles which influence mortality include: (1) age — persons over the age of 65 have a 12.7-fold risk of death as compared to those aged 35-64; (2) sex — men have a 2.5-fold risk as compared to women; (3) co-morbidity — patients who have certain chronic illnesses co-existing with SARS also have a 10.9-fold risk of mortality as compared to those without co-existing chronic illnesses; and (4) severity of illness — patients with more severe disease inferred by such variables as oxygen desaturation also have a high mortality.

根據在香港進行，並已在世界 生組織 （“世 ＂）SARS 工作坊發表的研究結果顯示，影響死亡 率的病人臨床概況包括:(1)年齡　─　年齡在 65 歲以上的 人的死亡風險，為年齡為 35 至 64 歲的人的十二點七倍；(2) 性別　─　男性的死亡風險為女性的二點五倍；(3)同時染 有其他病患　─　患有若干長期疾病而染有 SARS 的人的死 亡風險，為沒有同時染有其他病患的人的十點九倍；及(4) 病情的 嚴重性　─　這些變項，如血氧未飽和度等對患有嚴 重疾病的病人影 響較大，亦引致較高的死亡風險。

[...] Community Health and Disease Control (CCHDC) is responsible for disease surveillance, disease control and prevention of communicable and non communicable diseases, disease vector control, occupational [...] [...]

as well as the overall health promotion and protection in the Maldives.

在马尔代夫，社区卫生和疾病控制中 心负责疾病监测、疾病控制和传染病 和非传染性疾病的预防、病媒控制、职业健康及总体健康的宣传和保护。

As the virus is a potentially dangerous pathogen, it is important for incidents of leakage of human swine influenza A virus (subtype H1) from laboratories to be subject to the statutory notification requirement, so as to facilitate early detection of such incidents, and to enable appropriate control

measures to be implemented in a timely manner for the protection of laboratory workers and

由於該病毒是具潛在危險的病原體，因此化驗室如出現 人類豬型甲型流行性感冒(H1亞型)病毒逸漏事故，必須受法定呈

However, other actions could also be taken to strengthen the phase-out achieved, such as the adoption of environment-friendly production practices, new incentives to

reduce the price of imported alternatives and the correct identification of the

但是，还可以采取其他的行动加强所实现的淘汰，例如采取有

He is concerned that this may diminish the right to life of the infant, reduce the

practice of breastfeeding and increase the likelihood

exposure to these substances.

[...] 切的是，这可能会削弱婴儿的生命权、减少母乳喂养并增加妇女罹患与接触这些 物质相关的疾病的可能性。

(j) Increasing efforts to achieve universal access to HIV prevention, treatment, care and support, strengthening the fight against malaria, tuberculosis and other diseases, including by providing adequate funding for the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria and through the agencies, funds and programmes of the United Nations system and other multilateral and bilateral [...] [...]

channels, strengthening innovative financing mechanisms, as appropriate, and contributing to the long-term sustainability of the response.

(j) 进一步努力普及艾滋病毒防治、护理和扶助措施，加强疟疾、结核病和 其他疾病的防治工作，包括为全球抗击艾滋病、结核病和疟疾基金提供充足的资 金并通过联合国系统各机构、基金和方案及其他多边和双边渠道开展工作，酌情 加强创新筹资机制，提高应对措施的长期可持续性。

Efforts at development of human capacities in least developed countries have been affected by high incidence of poverty, mass unemployment, high population growth rates, poor health and nutrition outcomes, as evidenced by high child and maternal morbidity and mortality rates and the high burden of

undernutrition, the prevalence of

最不发达国家在人的能力发展方面的努力受到以下各方面的影响：贫穷率 高、失业现象严重、人口增长率高、卫生和营养结果差(反映于妇幼发病率和死 亡率高)，以及营养不良的沉重负担；传染性疾病的流行，包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病、 疟疾、结核病和小儿麻痹症，以及日益沉重的非传 染 性疾病负 担。

(c) Take all possible measures, to the maximum of their available resources, to ensure that persons living in poverty have access to at least the minimum essential food that is nutritionally adequate and safe, basic shelter, housing and

sanitation, and an adequate supply of safe drinking water, so

consequences of material deprivations, including

malnutrition, epidemics and maternal and infant mortality.

(c) 尽资源的最大可能，采取一切必要措施确保生活贫困的人至少能得到

Neem extracts can be used against hundreds of

印楝提炼物可以被用 来抵御袭击粮食作物的许许多多的害虫和 真菌 疾 病 ； 树种 榨出 的油被用来治疗感冒和流 感；将油混在肥皂里，据说能够以低成本缓解疟疾 、 皮 肤 病 甚 至脑 膜 炎的 病情。

[...] incidences of renal diseases, diabetes, gastro-intestinal diseases and diseases of the nervous system and mental disorders are on the increase, with increasing deaths reported from such diseases.

此外，肾脏疾病、糖尿病、肠胃疾病及神经系统疾病和精神疾病发病率正 在增加，关于这类疾病导致死亡 的报告增加。

Indication or prescription, and execution where appropriate, of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures

period, injuries and poisoning.

在有需要的情况下，对以下病症的 诊断 及治疗过程做出指示、开具处方及 进行相关处理：传染病和寄 生虫病；肿瘤；内分泌、营养、代谢及免疫紊乱方面 的疾病；血液及造血器官方面的疾病 ；精 神障碍；神经系统及感官方面的疾病； 循环系统疾病；呼吸系统疾病；消化 系 统 疾 病 ；泌 尿生 殖器官疾病；妊娠并发 症；分娩及产褥期疾病；皮肤及皮下组织疾病；骨关节系统及结缔组织疾病；先 天性异常；围产期遗留疾病；损伤及 中毒。

(c) The efforts exerted by the Council of Arab Ministers of Health, in cooperation with member States, with a view to implementing Goal 4, concerning the reduction of infant mortality rates, Goal 5, concerning the improvement of maternal

health, and Goal 6, concerning the fight

that have been realized by Arab States in those respects.

(c) 阿拉伯卫生部长理事会与各成员国合作，努力实现关于降低婴儿死亡率 的目标

Women prisoners shall receive education and information

女性囚犯应接受有关预防保健措施的教育和信息，包括预防艾滋病毒、性传 播疾病和其他血液传播疾病以及妇女特有 疾 病。

These delegations pointed out that there was a need to take a cautious approach because of the impact of these MRLs on Codex member countries; that particular attention should be given to data from developing countries and to the specific concerns of countries with different eating habits; that veterinary medicines

should be used only when necessary to

promoters/production aid; and that consideration

should be given to consumer health protection and to consumer confidence in Codex.

这些代表团指出，因为这些最大残留限量对法典成员国有影响，需要采取谨慎

Indoor air pollution caused by the burning of solid fuels is also increasing the

焚烧固 体燃料造成的室内空气污染还提高了儿童支气管 疾病的发病率和死亡率。

That, as most employees currently do not have rest breaks — some even have no meal breaks, during their working hours, and it has become increasingly prevalent for employers to require their employees to work on rest days, which harms employees' mental and physical health, increases the

occurrence of accidents and the contracting

work efficiency, this Council urges the

Government to stipulate by legislation that employers should provide their employees with reasonable rest and meal breaks during working hours, as well as to review the existing labour laws with a view to ensuring that employees enjoy the right to have rest days.

現 時 大部分 僱 員 在 其 工作時間內 均 沒有休 息時段，部 分甚至沒有用膳 時 段 ， 而 僱 主 要 求 僱 員 在

休 息 日 工作的 情 況 亦 日 趨 普遍， 此舉不僅 損 害 僱 員的身 心

率 ；為此， 本 會 促 請 政 府 立法規定僱 主 須讓僱 員 在工作時間內享

有 合理的休 息和用膳 時間， 並 檢 討 現 行 勞 工 法例，以 確 保 僱 員 享 有 休 息 日的權 利 。

[...] include prevention of diseases and health promotion, [...]

occupational health care, physiotherapy, nursing, midwife’s

assistance, school health care, dental treatment, and pharmacy services.

服务包括预防疾病和健康推广工 作，职业保健、物理治 疗、专业护理、助产、学校保健、牙科治疗及药房服务。

These nutrition-related diseases are important [...]

public health problems in many parts of the world including Hong Kong.

這些與營養息息相關 的疾病在世界各地( 包括香港) 造成重大的公眾健康問題。

Several also considered that the overarching goals

几个答 复者还认为，成立教科文组织的总目标 在当今甚至更有效和更有针对性。当今的环境是以 下列正在出现的倾向和全球性挑战为特点的，如：对和平与国际安全的威胁依然存在、贫困 及其造成的必然结果--社会排斥现象加剧、艾 滋 病病毒 /艾滋 病和 其它 传 染 病的 蔓延 、日益增 加的环境危害、不平等现象及冲突和暴力方式，包括恐怖主义的 剧 增。

As noted above, we have not found evidence to suggest

such measures will diminish the incentives

countries, because it is the lack

of demand rather than the IP system which is the determining factor.

[...] 所提到的，我们没有证据可以说明这些措施会打消发展中国家 具体 疾病的 研究 动机 ，因为 起决定作用的因素不是知识产权制度，而是需求的缺乏。

The Director-General of the OIE informed the Commission of the OIE activities relevant to Codex in several areas: the OIE Animal Production Food Safety Working

Group; the work of OIE on Salmonella and

production, taking into account the work

of the Committee on Food Hygiene and WHO; the establishment of an expert group on standards for animal feeding; and the development of a guide for good farming practices in collaboration with FAO.

世界动物卫生组织总干事向食典委通报了该组织在一些领域开展的与食典有关的

工作；成立一个动物饲养标准专家工作组；以及与粮农组织合作制定优良饲养方法指 南。

The Commission notes that quality education and full and equal access and participation in science and technology for women

委员会指出，为各个年龄的妇女提供优质教育并使其充分平等地获得和 参与科学技术对实现性别平等和妇女赋权至关重要，同时这也具有经济意 义，可为妇女提供必要知识、生产力、学习能力、技能、道德价值观和理解 力，使其能终生学习、获得就业、增进身心健康，包括预防和控制孕产死亡、 艾滋病毒和艾滋病及其它传染性和非传染性疾 病 ，以 及充分参与社会、经济 和政治发展。

At its sixty-sixth session, the General Assembly adopted the Political Declaration of the High-level Meeting of the Assembly on the

Prevention and Control of

partnership (resolution 66/2).

大会第六十六届会议通过了《预防和控制非传染性 疾病 问题 大 会高 级别会议 的政治宣》，其中请秘书长与世界卫生组织总干事密切合作，并与会员国、联合 国各基金和方案及其他相关国际组织协商，在向大会第六十七届会议提交关于通 过有效伙伴关系加强和促进采取预防和控制非 传 染性 疾 病 多部 门 行动 的各种备 选办法，供会员国审议(第 66／2 号决议)。

Meniere's disease是什么意思？

梅尼埃病严重吗？

梅尼埃病怎么治疗？

美尼尔综合症是一种什么病？