101 學 測 英文 作文

壹、前言

本年度學科能力測驗閱卷組,酌選考生作文佳作英文考科十五篇,經徵詢考生同意後,以原卷影像檔及其簡要評分說明提供各界參考。讀者如有寶貴意見,謹請來函指教。(郵寄地址:106台北市大安區舟山路237號 大學入學考試中心閱卷組收;傳真電話:02-23661149)

貳、英文考科作文佳作說明

整體而言,以下十五篇英文作文佳作示例,在內容方面皆符合題意,具體表達書信之勸告目的;文章組織完整,文意連貫性佳;文法、句構、用字、拼字、體例大致正確,並符合英文書信格式,稱呼與署名正確無誤。各篇說明如下:

英文考科佳作

編號原卷影像檔評分說明
1
  • 原卷01

一、本文說明自己以即將面臨的大考為重,並關心好友因沉迷電玩而疏忽功課,信中充分表達出同理心,了解面臨壓力時電玩確能紓壓,但仍提醒好友大考將近,且沉迷電玩影響健康及破壞家人之間的和諧,應儘快戒除沉迷電玩的惡習。
二、內容切合主題,層次分明,流暢連貫。

2
  • 原卷02

一、本文以國中時期與好友的共同奮鬥、遊樂的美好記憶開始,但關心近期朋友因沉迷電玩而不願再一起從事休閒活動。作者勸告好友玩電玩並非不好,但容易一發不可收拾,希望朋友勿過度沉迷,應找回正常生活。
二、內容切題連貫,善用轉折連接詞彙。

3
  • 原卷03

一、本文作者以要求好友歸還電玩為由開始書寫信函,並為好友沉迷電玩一事感到生氣。文中指出電玩會造成健康問題、父母親的擔憂,甚至忘記過去的自律態度,最後勸告好友向父母道歉並用心於學業,考上好的大學。
二、以同儕身分敘述,論點具說服力。

4
  • 原卷04

一、本文作者以自身經驗說明沉迷電玩的可怕後果,並在戒除惡習後獲得家人的諒解,重拾對學習的熱忱,因此勸告好友也能戒除沉迷電玩的惡習,專注於學業。
二、敘述流暢,情感真摯。

5
  • 原卷05

一、本文作者以自己是一位讓好友沉迷電玩的罪魁禍首之身分寫信,希望好友能戒除沉迷電玩的惡習,以學業為重,不令父母擔心。
二、內容切題合理,文字流暢。

6
  • 原卷06

一、本文說明電玩並非全然無益,但指出沉迷電玩的負面影響,並建議好友與父母和諧相處,以閱讀作為調劑身心的方法,取代電玩。
二、按題旨發揮,展現論述能力。

7
  • 原卷07

一、本文作者提醒好友電玩雖有趣,但不宜過度沉迷與浪費時間,同時也關心好友上課頻打哈欠,並且受父母責罵的情形。提醒好友立即減少玩電玩的時間,以課業為重,勿因熬夜傷害身心。
二、內容切題連貫,善用轉折詞彙。

8
  • 原卷08

一、本文分為三段,先交代作者交代寫信之背景,其次表達對好朋友的擔憂,委婉指出沉迷電玩之害,第三段則勉勵好友應珍惜現在,追求未來。
二、情感真摯,文字駕馭能力佳。

9
  • 原卷09

一、本文作者指出電玩確有迷人之處,但聽說好友沉迷其中不能自拔,因而勸告好友勿過度沉迷,甚至忘記自己學生的本分以至於遭受父母責備,最後與好友共勉一起用功,考上好的大學。
二、切合主題,文情並茂,流暢而連貫。

10
  • 原卷10

一、本文敘述作者自己也曾與好友一樣沉迷電玩而疏忽課業,在嚐到苦果後改變自己,用功讀書,多與家人相處,讓自己更健康。因此勸告好友戒除電玩,做有意義的事情。
二、文字活潑,前後連貫而切題。

11
  • 原卷11

一、本文指出好友最近行為異常,以同理心出發,表達愛好電玩並無對錯,但宜適可而止,以免影響健康及學業。文末鼓勵好友重建過去美好的形象,回歸正常生活。
二、內容切題而連貫,合情合理。

12
  • 原卷12

一、本文作者關心好友因沉迷電玩而顯疲憊,同時得知好友母親因屢勸不聽而感到憂心失望,因而忠告好友應儘快摒棄電玩惡習,以課業為重。
二、文章緊扣主題,架構清楚。

13
  • 原卷13

一、本文作者表達對好友沉迷電玩之諒解,但提出沉迷電玩有害視力、荒廢學業以及浪費金錢。並提醒好友曾經立志當律師,希望他能戒除壞習慣,邁向光明的未來。
二、內容簡潔清晰,語氣誠懇。

14
  • 原卷14

一、本文提及好友因過度沉迷電玩,導致功課退步,上課時精神不濟。勸告好友應善加管理時間,以求功課進步。
二、內容切題而連貫,文筆流暢。

15
  • 原卷15

一、本文提及好友因沉迷電玩而受父母責備,勸告好友應以考上理想大學為首要之務。作者也表達同理心,並樂意協助好友解決課業問題。
二、文字流暢,情感表達得宜。

對考生而言,在考試時間壓力下,能夠以流暢的文字,寫出一篇內容豐富並符合題意要求的作文,實屬難得!這十五篇英文作文雖然不免在詞彙、文法、句子結構與拼字、體例的掌握上或許仍有些許的缺失,但仍屬佳作,值得大家學習。同學平日宜藉由多元的管道,廣泛閱讀英文文章,並遵循老師的教導,勤於練習,藉由累積寫作經驗以發揮實力。

今天我們再接再厲來看看學測英文作文的第三種出題形式—書信寫作吧。書信寫作可概分成正式和非正式兩類。前者包括一般商業信函、求職信和推薦信等。而後者則以私人社交信函為主。兩者在格式和標點符號上稍有不同,請見下表。

正式書信 非正式書信
正式信函右上角需加註寄信人住址及日期 日期需置於信函右上角,年與月日之間用逗號隔開
稱呼上方需加註收信者姓名(或單位名稱)及住址 稱呼之後加逗號
稱呼之後加冒號 結尾詞第一字字首大寫,其後加上逗號。書信寫作中可用的結尾詞有:[親近的人] (With/ In) Love, [表關切真誠] Sincerely yours,/ Yours truly,/ Warm regards,/ Your friend,
不可用縮寫字
信件儘可能打字,簽名部分先親筆簽名下方再搭配打字


接下來和大家分享衝刺教學同學以101年學測英文作文為題所寫成的非正式書信一篇。

題目:你最好的朋友最近迷上電玩,因此常常熬夜,疏忽課業,並受到父母的責罵。你(英文名字必須假設為 Jack 或 Jill)打算寫一封信給他/她(英文名字必須假設為 Ken 或 Barbie),適當地給予勸告。注意:必須使用上述的Jack或Jill在信末署名,不得使用自己的真實中文或英文名字。

感謝「大學堂英文學測衝刺教學」東山高中陳同學的分享

初稿:老師於課堂上講解寫作方向,提示詞彙片語後,請同學於週間完成初稿,並寄至學測衝刺教學指定信箱。

Oct. 25, 2014

Dear Ken,
Recently, every waking moment, you always sit in front of the computer and play your favorite LOL. On weekends, you would play for over twenty hours straight, skipping meals. Besides, you even avoid using the bathroom and taking a shower, only not to miss one second of the game. (評)信件一開頭就應明確點出寫這封信的動機為何?接著鋪陳事情的來龍去脈。又 weekends 做什麼這些訊息是打從哪兒來的呢?Your mom was worried about you because she saw you pound your ten fingers upon your pillow in search of a keyboard in the middle of your sleep. I was worried about you, too. You used to do well at school but since you became addicted to online games, your school grades suffered. In addition, you either missed homework deadlines or turned in lousy homework. What bothered me most was that you isolated yourself from friends. You didn’t play basketball or go shopping with us anymore. You spent all your time trying to advance to next level in the game. You became irritated when we called you while you were using computer. (評)詞彙完整,但句子多以 you 開頭,看來較單調,行有餘力可做些句式變化。

(評)第一段的弱點在於陳述邏輯有些零亂,建議調動句子順序,如:我寫這封信是因為我很擔心你 > 你最近沉迷於線上遊戲,因而在學校…(點出不對勁的項目)>你爸媽也很擔心你 > 從你爸媽那得知你在家…(點出不對勁的項目)。

I know that you are a perfectionist. When you can’t attain excellence, you become anxious and depressed. And when your performance can’t meet your parents’ high expectations, you seem to lose confidence in yourself. That is why you turn to the Internet for temporary release of pressure. However, after you get off the computer, you face the same problems. As your friend, I think you don’t have to be the best every time to be successful. We all learn through trials and errors. (評)加入一句 「失敗只是暫時的,只是通往成功的道路上的小插曲」這樣會更好,進而建議朋友要學著容忍暫時的不完美。I think there are other ways to relieve pressure such as playing basketball or seeing a movie. (評)突然從上ㄧ句「接受不完美」到這一句「抒壓」太過跳躍,要加過渡。Why not take up your old hobbies that give you a great sense of achievement? To fight your Internet addiction, you might try setting reasonable Internet use time and stick to it. The offline world offers much more interesting activities for you to experience and explore. (評)結尾太弱。Why 那句著重「抒壓」,To fight 這句提到「力抗沉迷網路遊戲的方法」,最後The offline 這句又點到「真實世界比線上虛擬世界更有趣」,三個分散且不連貫的點,結尾顯得雜亂無力。

Your friend,
Jack

二修:下周上課,老師領著同學一起完成細部調整,調整方向涵蓋用字 / 文法 / 句型 / 文章結構 / 劇情邏輯等等,二修即最終定稿。定稿後,學生接著背誦自己的文章,將單字句構進一步內化。

Oct. 25, 2014

Dear Ken,
I was worried about you. You used to do well at school but since you became addicted to online games, your school grades tumbled. Not only did you doze off in class but you turned in shoddy homework or missed assignment deadlines. Besides, you isolated yourself from friends. I can’t think of the last time you hung out with us. After school, you simply withdrew from all activities and spent every waking moment trying to advance to next level in League of Legends. You seemed to turn into everything that you said you would never be.

Also, I heard from your parents that on weekends, you would play for over twenty hours straight, as if possessed by some mysterious outside force. You skipped meals altogether and avoided bathing or using the bathroom for fear of missing one second of the game. When they shut the game off, you freaked out and went ballistic. Obviously, you have lost yourself within a virtual world and neglected many of your real-world priorities. I am concerned that constant gaming would eventually take a heavy toll on your health, studies and relationships.

I know that you are sort of a perfectionist. Stress accumulates when you don’t attain excellence. With the college entrance exam fast approaching, you shoulder even more pressure than ever. Therefore, you turn to those thrilling online games for temporary stress relief. Yet, I think there is a fine line between entertainment and a full-blown addiction. As your best friend, I would like to see you overcome your Internet addiction and get your life back in order. I can’t tell you how much I miss the witty old Ken, who struck a good balance between study, leisure, and social life. Above all, there are many better ways to keep stress at bay other than indulging yourself in online gaming. Why not take up your old hobbies that give you a great sense of achievement? Why not resume practice with the school basketball team? All your teammates and fans who nickname you “The Savior” await anxiously for your return. Promise me that you would start setting reasonable Internet use time and wane yourself off gaming as soon as possible. And I want you to know that you can always count on me. Whenever you need someone to confide in or share your burden, I will always be on your side because this is what friends are for. Once you break the vicious cycle of the Internet addiction, you are sure to find that the offline world offers much more interesting activities for you to explore, experience and enjoy!

Your friend,
Jack